The Fall Of Rome Essay Example for Free

The Fall Of capital of Italy EssayDuring period of government of Diocletian, roman print conglomerate gains more and more features of Western despotism. In order to strengthen the government, to regulate management of provinces Diocletian (284-303) makes complex of reformsAdministrative he divides empire into Western and Eastern (final voice in year 395) territory of Empire is divided into 10 dioceses (120 provinces)Tax instead of indirect taxes (which were quite numerous and badly-collected) he promotes the one land- poll-tax in notes or natural form (corn, wine, etc)Financial he starts promotion of valuable golden coin (together with silver and copper, which were already in use)Military he divides the soldiers into internal armies, border armies and praetorian guards increases quantity of army for 1/3 provides recruitment increases the army at account of barbarians. Such reforms although couldnt stop wrinkle of colossus with clay legs, which the Roman Empire became in 4-5 centuries, but slowed down its collapse for 1.5 centuries more. Army, officialdom and Christian church (Christianity becomes the government religion in the fourth century) these are three foundations for Roman Empire of those years.In 476 the chief of German mercenaries uncrowns the last emperor Romulus Augustulus (The Collapse Chronology). Title of emperor and the very Empire finishes its existence.The reasons of drop dead of capital of Italy were as followsIncrease of centrifugal tendencies in provincescrisis of slave-holding way of manufacturing appearance of elements of feudal society (colonate)Barbarian infringement (Germans, Hunnes, etc)the government changed into giant mechanism which spent their nationals, which often met Barbarians not as invaders, but as liberatorsPeriod of antiquity finished medium evum the new poque in the history of mankind started.What were opinions of historians and other big(p) people for fall of Rome?Montesquieu saw the main reason of fa ll in collapse of Roman military valour and simplicity, which was the result of conquest of Rome rich Western countries. The prominent English historian Edward Gibbon (1737-1794) wrote a work History of collapse and destruction of Roman Empire which has became a uncorrupted work. He considers that the Roman Empire represented period, where the humankind was the luckiest and prosperous, especially during the poque of Antonines.He analyses the reasons of fall of Rome and presents more then 20 factor, which influenced the process. His common conclusion is uncomplicated and categorical the reason is in triumph of Barbarians and religion (Edward Gibbon). R. Collingwood related Gibbons work to retrograde or historian tendency in historiography of xviii century for representatives of this tendency the history is only sightseeing of irrational forces.The other researchers of XIX-XX centuries underlined other factorsprogressive decrease of populationpenetrating of coastal antique accultu ration inside the country and its extensive expansion, as a reason of loss intensiveness and coming back to old, natural forms of economycontradictions between city and small town struggle between municipal bourgeoisie and lower classes of city and village, which leads to revolution, the expression of which are military rebellionsNegative role of ruling personality. For example, transfer of power from Marcus Aurelia to at ease the Senate looses its prestige, and power of Rome was actually based on this authorityDecrease of quantity in Roman border army, starting from Augustus period of power, which prevented stable and honest defense of Empire (History Alive cloth)Christianity and religion of sympathy for all unlucky personalities, weak and low, which appeared on the basis of mortal enmity to reality and became a lamia of Roman Empire as well as brought into naught great dead of Romans.So, taking into account everything we examined here, we can tell that the reasons of fall ar e attached with specifics of development of Rome as Empire it means that we have to see combination of factorsInternal reasons those social, economic, political, ethnic and demographic processes, which are connected with transformation of originator polices, civitases, nomes, etc. Because of all this Empire becomes unstable government. It is not enough for fall of Rome, but it is enough to weaken it.The government reached limits of its vital space.Specifics of cultural, religious and ideological developmenta) synthesis of their own cultural achievements in order to create non-contradictory system of new beliefs, based on their own traditionsb) great religious invasion from the EastAs a result of all those factors the Empire becomes weal government. The decisive role then, will play external factorsExternal factorsmeeting of economies Roman Empire consisted of developed Western provinces, zones of ancient and stable city tradition. Economic intervention destabilized position of government.Great migration of population.In such a way, the Fall of Rome was the result of influence of numerous factors.ReferencesReasons for the fall of the Roman Empire All left Rome open to outside invaders adapted from History Alive material online http//killeenroos.com/1/Romefall.htmThe Collapse Chronology online http//www.roman-empire.net/collapse/collapse-index.htmlMedieval Sourcebook Edward Gibbon General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West online http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/gibbon-fall.html